Gtk2HsContentsIndex
Graphics.UI.Gtk.General.Drag
Portabilityportable (depends on GHC)
Maintainergtk2hs-users@lists.sourceforge.net Stability : provisional
Contents
Types
Methods
Signals
Description

Drag-and-Drop functionality.

GTK+ has a rich set of functions for doing inter-process communication via the drag-and-drop metaphor. GTK+ can do drag-and-drop (DND) via multiple protocols. The currently supported protocols are the Xdnd and Motif protocols. As well as the functions listed here, applications may need to use some facilities provided for Selections. Also, the Drag and Drop API makes use of signals in the Widget class.

Synopsis
data DragContext
class GObjectClass o => DragContextClass o
data DragAction
= ActionDefault
| ActionCopy
| ActionMove
| ActionLink
| ActionPrivate
| ActionAsk
data DestDefaults
= DestDefaultMotion
| DestDefaultHighlight
| DestDefaultDrop
| DestDefaultAll
data DragProtocol
= DragProtoMotif
| DragProtoXdnd
| DragProtoRootwin
| DragProtoNone
| DragProtoWin32Dropfiles
| DragProtoOle2
| DragProtoLocal
castToDragContext :: GObjectClass obj => obj -> DragContext
toDragContext :: DragContextClass o => o -> DragContext
dragContextActions :: Attr DragContext [DragAction]
dragContextSuggestedAction :: Attr DragContext DragAction
dragContextAction :: Attr DragContext DragAction
dragDestSet :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> [DestDefaults] -> [DragAction] -> IO ()
dragDestSetProxy :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> DrawWindow -> DragProtocol -> Bool -> IO ()
dragDestUnset :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> IO ()
dragDestFindTarget :: (WidgetClass widget, DragContextClass context) => widget -> context -> Maybe TargetList -> IO (Maybe TargetTag)
dragDestGetTargetList :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> IO (Maybe TargetList)
dragDestSetTargetList :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> TargetList -> IO ()
dragDestAddTextTargets :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> IO ()
dragDestAddImageTargets :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> IO ()
dragDestAddURITargets :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> IO ()
dragFinish :: DragContextClass context => context -> Bool -> Bool -> TimeStamp -> IO ()
dragGetData :: (WidgetClass widget, DragContextClass context) => widget -> context -> TargetTag -> TimeStamp -> IO ()
dragGetSourceWidget :: DragContextClass context => context -> IO (Maybe Widget)
dragHighlight :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> IO ()
dragUnhighlight :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> IO ()
dragSetIconWidget :: (DragContextClass context, WidgetClass widget) => context -> widget -> Int -> Int -> IO ()
dragSetIconPixbuf :: DragContextClass context => context -> Pixbuf -> Int -> Int -> IO ()
dragSetIconStock :: DragContextClass context => context -> StockId -> Int -> Int -> IO ()
dragSetIconName :: DragContextClass context => context -> String -> Int -> Int -> IO ()
dragSetIconDefault :: DragContextClass context => context -> IO ()
dragCheckThreshold :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> Int -> Int -> Int -> Int -> IO Bool
dragSourceSet :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> [Modifier] -> [DragAction] -> IO ()
dragSourceSetIconPixbuf :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> Pixbuf -> IO ()
dragSourceSetIconStock :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> StockId -> IO ()
dragSourceSetIconName :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> String -> IO ()
dragSourceUnset :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> IO ()
dragSourceSetTargetList :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> TargetList -> IO ()
dragSourceGetTargetList :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> IO (Maybe TargetList)
dragSourceAddTextTargets :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> IO ()
dragSourceAddImageTargets :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> IO ()
dragSourceAddURITargets :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> IO ()
dragBegin :: WidgetClass self => Signal self (DragContext -> IO ())
dragDataDelete :: WidgetClass self => Signal self (DragContext -> IO ())
dragDataGet :: WidgetClass self => Signal self (DragContext -> InfoId -> TimeStamp -> SelectionDataM ())
dragDataReceived :: WidgetClass self => Signal self (DragContext -> Point -> InfoId -> TimeStamp -> SelectionDataM ())
dragDrop :: WidgetClass self => Signal self (DragContext -> Point -> TimeStamp -> IO Bool)
dragEnd :: WidgetClass self => Signal self (DragContext -> IO ())
dragLeave :: WidgetClass self => Signal self (DragContext -> TimeStamp -> IO ())
dragMotion :: WidgetClass self => Signal self (DragContext -> Point -> TimeStamp -> IO Bool)
Types
data DragContext
show/hide Instances
class GObjectClass o => DragContextClass o
show/hide Instances
data DragAction

Used in DragContext to indicate what the destination should do with the dropped data.

  • ActionDefault: Initialisation value, should not be used.
  • ActionCopy: Copy the data.
  • ActionMove: Move the data, i.e. first copy it, then delete it from the source.
  • ActionLink: Add a link to the data. Note that this is only useful if source and destination agree on what it means.
  • ActionPrivate: Special action which tells the source that the destination will do something that the source doesn't understand.
  • ActionAsk: Ask the user what to do with the data.
Constructors
ActionDefault
ActionCopy
ActionMove
ActionLink
ActionPrivate
ActionAsk
show/hide Instances
data DestDefaults

The DestDefaults enumeration specifies the various types of action that will be taken on behalf of the user for a drag destination site.

  • DestDefaultMotion: If set for a widget, GTK+, during a drag over this widget will check if the drag matches this widget's list of possible targets and actions. GTK+ will then call dragStatus as appropriate.
  • DestDefaultHighlight: If set for a widget, GTK+ will draw a highlight on this widget as long as a drag is over this widget and the widget drag format and action are acceptable.
  • DestDefaultDrop: If set for a widget, when a drop occurs, GTK+ will will check if the drag matches this widget's list of possible targets and actions. If so, GTK+ will call dragGetData on behalf of the widget. Whether or not the drop is successful, GTK+ will call dragFinish. If the action was a move, then if the drag was successful, then True will be passed for the delete parameter to dragFinish
  • DestDefaultAll: If set, specifies that all default actions should be taken.
Constructors
DestDefaultMotion
DestDefaultHighlight
DestDefaultDrop
DestDefaultAll
show/hide Instances
data DragProtocol
Used in DragContext to indicate the protocol according to which DND is done.
Constructors
DragProtoMotif
DragProtoXdnd
DragProtoRootwin
DragProtoNone
DragProtoWin32Dropfiles
DragProtoOle2
DragProtoLocal
show/hide Instances
castToDragContext :: GObjectClass obj => obj -> DragContext
toDragContext :: DragContextClass o => o -> DragContext
Methods
dragContextActions :: Attr DragContext [DragAction]
A set of actions that the source recommends to be taken. Only valid if dragContextSuggestedAction is set to ActionAsk.
dragContextSuggestedAction :: Attr DragContext DragAction
The action suggested by the source.
dragContextAction :: Attr DragContext DragAction
The action chosen by the destination.
dragDestSet :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> [DestDefaults] -> [DragAction] -> IO ()

Sets a widget as a potential drop destination.

dragDestSetProxy
:: WidgetClass widget
=> widget
-> DrawWindowThe window to which to forward drag events.
-> DragProtocolThe drag protocol which the DrawWindow accepts.
-> BoolIf True, send the same coordinates to the destination, because it is an embedded subwindow.
-> IO ()
Sets this widget as a proxy for drops to another window.
dragDestUnset :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> IO ()
Clears information about a drop destination set with dragDestSet. The widget will no longer receive notification of drags.
dragDestFindTarget :: (WidgetClass widget, DragContextClass context) => widget -> context -> Maybe TargetList -> IO (Maybe TargetTag)
Looks for a match between the targets mentioned in the context and the TargetList, returning the first matching target, otherwise returning Nothing. If Nothing is given as target list, use the value from destGetTargetList. Some widgets may have different valid targets for different parts of the widget; in that case, they will have to implement a dragMotion handler that passes the correct target list to this function.
dragDestGetTargetList :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> IO (Maybe TargetList)
Returns the list of targets this widget can accept for drag-and-drop.
dragDestSetTargetList :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> TargetList -> IO ()
Sets the target types that this widget can accept from drag-and-drop. The widget must first be made into a drag destination with dragDestSet.
dragDestAddTextTargets :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> IO ()
Add the text targets supported by the selection mechanism to the target list of the drag source. The targets are added with an InfoId of 0. If you need another value, use targetListAddTextTargets and dragSourceSetTargetList.
dragDestAddImageTargets :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> IO ()
Add image targets supported by the selection mechanism to the target list of the drag source. The targets are added with an InfoId of 0. If you need another value, use targetListAddTextTargets and dragSourceSetTargetList.
dragDestAddURITargets :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> IO ()
Add URI targets supported by the selection mechanism to the target list of the drag source. The targets are added with an InfoId of 0. If you need another value, use targetListAddTextTargets and dragSourceSetTargetList.
dragFinish
:: DragContextClass context
=> context
-> Boola flag indicating whether the drop was successful
-> Boola flag indicating whether the source should delete the original data. (This should be True for a move)
-> TimeStampthe timestamp from the dragDrop signal.
-> IO ()
Informs the drag source that the drop is finished, and that the data of the drag will no longer be required.
dragGetData
:: (WidgetClass widget, DragContextClass context)
=> widgetThe widget that will receive the dragDataReceived signal.
-> context
-> TargetTagThe target (form of the data) to retrieve.
-> TimeStampA timestamp for retrieving the data. This will generally be the time received in a dragMotion or dragDrop signal.
-> IO ()
Gets the data associated with a drag. When the data is received or the retrieval fails, GTK+ will emit a dragDataReceived signal. Failure of the retrieval is indicated by passing Nothing in the selectionData signal. However, when dragGetData is called implicitely because the DestDefaultDrop was set, then the widget will not receive notification of failed drops.
dragGetSourceWidget :: DragContextClass context => context -> IO (Maybe Widget)

Queries he source widget for a drag.

  • If the drag is occurring within a single application, a pointer to the source widget is returned. Otherwise the return value is Nothing.
dragHighlight :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> IO ()
Draws a highlight around a widget. This will attach handlers to the expose handlers, so the highlight will continue to be displayed until dragUnhighlight is called.
dragUnhighlight :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> IO ()
Removes a highlight set by dragHighlight from a widget.
dragSetIconWidget
:: (DragContextClass context, WidgetClass widget)
=> context
-> widget
-> Intx hot-spot
-> Inty hot-spot
-> IO ()

Changes the icon for a drag to a given widget. GTK+ will not destroy the widget, so if you don't want it to persist, you should connect to the dragEnd signal and destroy it yourself.

  • The function must be called with the context of the source side.
dragSetIconPixbuf
:: DragContextClass context
=> context
-> Pixbuf
-> Intx hot-spot
-> Inty hot-spot
-> IO ()
Set the given Pixbuf as the icon for the given drag.
dragSetIconStock
:: DragContextClass context
=> context
-> StockId
-> Intx hot-spot
-> Inty hot-spot
-> IO ()
Sets the icon for a given drag from a stock ID.
dragSetIconName
:: DragContextClass context
=> context
-> String
-> Intx hot-spot
-> Inty hot-spot
-> IO ()
Sets the icon for a given drag from a named themed icon. See the docs for IconTheme for more details. Note that the size of the icon depends on the icon theme (the icon is loaded at the DND size), thus x and y hot-spots have to be used with care. Since Gtk 2.8.
dragSetIconDefault :: DragContextClass context => context -> IO ()
Sets the icon for a particular drag to the default icon. This function must be called with a context for the source side of a drag
dragCheckThreshold
:: WidgetClass widget
=> widget
-> Int
startX
-> Int
startY
-> Int
currentX
-> Int
currentY
-> IO Bool
Checks to see if a mouse drag starting at (startX, startY) and ending at (currentX, currenty) has passed the GTK+ drag threshold, and thus should trigger the beginning of a drag-and-drop operation.
dragSourceSet :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> [Modifier] -> [DragAction] -> IO ()
Sets up a widget so that GTK+ will start a drag operation when the user clicks and drags on the widget. The widget must have a window. Note that a set of possible targets have to be set for a drag to be successful.
dragSourceSetIconPixbuf :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> Pixbuf -> IO ()
Sets the icon that will be used for drags from a particular widget from a Pixbuf.
dragSourceSetIconStock :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> StockId -> IO ()
Sets the icon that will be used for drags from a particular source to a stock icon.
dragSourceSetIconName :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> String -> IO ()
Sets the icon that will be used for drags from a particular source to a themed icon. See the docs for IconTheme for more details.
dragSourceUnset :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> IO ()
Undoes the effects of dragSourceSet.
dragSourceSetTargetList :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> TargetList -> IO ()

Changes the target types that this widget offers for drag-and-drop. The widget must first be made into a drag source with dragSourceSet.

  • Since Gtk 2.4.
dragSourceGetTargetList :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> IO (Maybe TargetList)

Gets the list of targets this widget can provide for drag-and-drop.

  • Since Gtk 2.4.
dragSourceAddTextTargets :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> IO ()

Add the text targets supported by Selection to the target list of the drag source. The targets are added with info = 0. If you need another value, use targetListAddTextTargets and dragSourceSetTargetList.

  • Since Gtk 2.6.
dragSourceAddImageTargets :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> IO ()

Add the image targets supported by Selection to the target list of the drag source. The targets are added with info = 0. If you need another value, use targetListAddTextTargets and dragSourceSetTargetList.

  • Since Gtk 2.6.
dragSourceAddURITargets :: WidgetClass widget => widget -> IO ()

Add the URI targets supported by Selection to the target list of the drag source. The targets are added with info = 0. If you need another value, use targetListAddTextTargets and dragSourceSetTargetList.

  • Since Gtk 2.6.
Signals
dragBegin :: WidgetClass self => Signal self (DragContext -> IO ())
The dragBegin signal is emitted on the drag source when a drag is started. A typical reason to connect to this signal is to set up a custom drag icon with dragSourceSetIcon.
dragDataDelete :: WidgetClass self => Signal self (DragContext -> IO ())
The dragDataDelete signal is emitted on the drag source when a drag with the action ActionMove is successfully completed. The signal handler is responsible for deleting the data that has been dropped. What "delete" means, depends on the context of the drag operation.
dragDataGet :: WidgetClass self => Signal self (DragContext -> InfoId -> TimeStamp -> SelectionDataM ())
The ::drag-data-get signal is emitted on the drag source when the drop site requests the data which is dragged. It is the responsibility of the signal handler to set the selection data in the format which is indicated by InfoId. See selectionDataSet and selectionDataSetText.
dragDataReceived :: WidgetClass self => Signal self (DragContext -> Point -> InfoId -> TimeStamp -> SelectionDataM ())

The dragDataReceived signal is emitted on the drop site when the dragged data has been received. If the data was received in order to determine whether the drop will be accepted, the handler is expected to call dragStatus and not finish the drag. If the data was received in response to a dragDrop signal (and this is the last target to be received), the handler for this signal is expected to process the received data and then call dragFinish, setting the success parameter depending on whether the data was processed successfully.

The handler may inspect and modify dragContextAction before calling dragFinish, e.g. to implement ActionAsk as shown in the following example:

dragDrop :: WidgetClass self => Signal self (DragContext -> Point -> TimeStamp -> IO Bool)
The dragDrop signal is emitted on the drop site when the user drops the data onto the widget. The signal handler must determine whether the cursor position is in a drop zone or not. If it is not in a drop zone, it returns False and no further processing is necessary. Otherwise, the handler returns True. In this case, the handler must ensure that dragFinish is called to let the source know that the drop is done. The call to dragFinish can be done either directly or in a dragDataReceived handler which gets triggered by calling dropGetData to receive the data for one or more of the supported targets.
dragEnd :: WidgetClass self => Signal self (DragContext -> IO ())
The dragEnd signal is emitted on the drag source when a drag is finished. A typical reason to connect to this signal is to undo things done in dragBegin.
dragLeave :: WidgetClass self => Signal self (DragContext -> TimeStamp -> IO ())
The dragLeave signal is emitted on the drop site when the cursor leaves the widget. A typical reason to connect to this signal is to undo things done in dragMotion, e.g. undo highlighting with dragUnhighlight
dragMotion :: WidgetClass self => Signal self (DragContext -> Point -> TimeStamp -> IO Bool)

The dragMotion signal is emitted on the drop site when the user moves the cursor over the widget during a drag. The signal handler must determine whether the cursor position is in a drop zone or not. If it is not in a drop zone, it returns False and no further processing is necessary. Otherwise, the handler returns True. In this case, the handler is responsible for providing the necessary information for displaying feedback to the user, by calling dragStatus. If the decision whether the drop will be accepted or rejected can't be made based solely on the cursor position and the type of the data, the handler may inspect the dragged data by calling dragGetData and defer the dragStatus call to the dragDataReceived handler.

Note that there is no dragEnter signal. The drag receiver has to keep track of whether he has received any dragMotion signals since the last dragLeave and if not, treat the dragMotion signal as an "enter" signal. Upon an "enter", the handler will typically highlight the drop site with dragHighlight.

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